The Underline

Research

New papers from ed tech and student success journals, and preprints from arXiv and EdArXiv

Topics

Thursday, August 6

  1. Educational Technology Research and Development· Pınar Güner et al.

    Unpacking the links between ICT access, ICT self-efficacy, math attitude, ESCS, and math achievement: a PISA 2022 comparison of Hong Kong, Finland, and Türkiye

    doi.org

Wednesday, August 5

  1. Computers and Education Open· Lam Ky Nhan

    Students’ perceptions of personalized learning paths as a strategy for E-learning development

    Personalized Learning Paths (PLPs) became rather popular in e-learning settings, providing customized learning experiences according to specific characteristics about the learners such as the learning styles and the learning goals and etc. This paper aims to explore student perceptions on PLPs along three dimensions:…

    doi.org
  2. The Journal of Higher Education· Vandeen A. Campbell et al.

    Out of the Gate: The Relationship Between Dual Enrollment Gateway Course-Taking and College Academic Momentum

    This study explores the relationship between dual enrollment (DE) math and English gateway course-taking and academic momentum indicators — earning 30 credits by the end of the first year, first-year credit accumulation, and persistence to the third semester. The study is based on a sample of first-time freshmen at…

    doi.org
  3. The Journal of Higher Education· William Casey Boland

    Hispanic Serving? Exploring the Impact of the Developing Hispanic-Serving Institutions Program

    Approximately 20 percent of all U.S. postsecondary institutions are eligible to apply for a Hispanic-Serving Institution (HSI) grant, with over a 90 percent increase since 2010. Despite extensive descriptive and qualitative research on Latine-serving institutions (HSIs), fewer quantitative studies have examined how an…

    doi.org

Tuesday, August 4

  1. Educational Technology Research and Development· Galina Zvereva et al.

    Game-based learning for ethics: benefits, challenges, and dilemmas

    Abstract Ethics is recognized as a foundational element of human decision-making and a critical competency across educational disciplines, especially in STEM, where solving authentic, complex problems is essential. Traditional methods of ethics instruction often fail to provide the engagement needed for learners to…

    doi.org

Monday, August 3

  1. The Journal of Higher Education· Erin L. Castro and Mary Rachel Gould

    “An Enrollment Opportunity That’s Aligned with Who We Are” A Critical Analysis of Campus Presidents Supporting Prison Education During Targeted Incarceration

    This qualitative study draws upon semi-structured interviews with 31 college and university presidents whose institutions host prison education programs. We examine how presidents justify their support for prison education and find three dominant themes among their narratives: mission and margin, knowledge and…

    doi.org

Sunday, August 2

  1. British Journal of Educational Technology· Tao He et al.

    Unveiling patterns of socially shared regulation in relation to self‐regulated learning: The roles of individual profiles and group dynamics in online collaborative learning

    Abstract The rapid growth of massive online learning has intensified interest in self‐regulated learning (SRL) and socially shared regulation of learning (SSRL), yet empirical insights into their interplay in online collaborative learning (OCL) remain limited. This study employed a three‐layer analytical method…

    doi.org
  2. British Journal of Educational Technology· Ching‐Huei Chen and Kun Huang

    Not all collaboration benefits from competition: Collaboration modes in a computational thinking game

    Abstract Digital game‐based learning often leverages social dynamics to enhance engagement, yet the interplay between collaborative structures and competitive pressures remains complex. This study investigated different collaboration modes and how they interact with competition to influence computational thinking (CT)…

    doi.org
  3. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence· Shaonan Wang et al.

    Standardized assessment of LLM English proficiency

    Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in language learning and assessment, yet their English proficiency is seldom reported against interpretable proficiency standards. We introduce the China’s Standards of English Language Ability (CSE) framework to assess the proficiency levels and subskills of LLMs.…

    doi.org

Saturday, August 1

  1. Computers & Education· Leanna Archambault et al.

    Introduction to “From crisis to continuity: Re-examining online teaching and learning in elementary and secondary education”

    doi.org
  2. Computers & Education· Chen‐Chung Liu et al.

    The design framework for pedagogical agents supporting constructivist learning with generative AI

    doi.org
  3. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence· Li-Jen Wang et al.

    Measuring Acceptance of Age-Tiered AI Literacy Guidebooks: A Developmentally Informed Study of K-12 Students and Teachers

    doi.org

Thursday, July 30

  1. British Journal of Educational Technology· Xiao Fei

    Hybrid intelligence feedback systems in design thinking development: Stage‐specific insights on pedagogical effects and characteristics of generative AI and instructors

    Abstract Fostering design thinking relies on instructional feedback, yet traditional instructor‐led methods face practical limitations. Although generative AI (GenAI) may offer promising solutions based on its advantages, existing studies predominantly characterise it as a performance‐enhancing task assistant rather…

    doi.org
  2. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence· Yueqiao Jin et al.

    The agency gap in AI-supported writing: How reactive and proactive agent designs shape multimodal reasoning

    Generative AI is becoming part of academic writing, but its educational value depends on how control is shared between learner and system. This study examined an agency gap : performance differences that may arise when AI agent initiative is misaligned with learners’ generative AI literacy. Seventy-nine medical and…

    doi.org
  3. Intl. Journal of Ed Tech in Higher Education· Yuan‐Hsuan Lee and Jiun‐Yu Wu

    Differential engagement with generative artificial intelligence in higher education: Gender, motivation, and achievement trajectories

    Abstract This study moves beyond asking whether generative AI (GenAI) improves learning to examine who engages, how they engage, and what kinds of questions they ask. We investigated how graduate students used a GenAI chatbot designed based on Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) architecture to support statistics…

    doi.org

Wednesday, July 29

  1. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence· Ningxia Wang et al.

    A scoping review of generative AI-powered agentic AI in education: Research landscape, agentic capabilities, and insights from the frontier agent paradigm, exemplified by OpenClaw

    Generative AI-powered agentic systems are increasingly proposed for educational applications. However, the research landscape remains fragmented, and the relationship between technical capabilities and pedagogical design remains poorly understood. To address this gap, this scoping review systematically mapped 474…

    doi.org

Tuesday, July 28

  1. Computers and Education Open· Changhao Liang et al.

    Which factors matter in data-driven peer learning: Social intimacy, proficiency gaps, or selection autonomy?

    Peer learning is a promising strategy that encourages knowledge co-construction and reflection, while biased partner choice may hinder effective collaboration. Data-driven systems with interpretable learning analytics create new affordances for optimizing peer selection through knowledge awareness. Grounded in a…

    doi.org

Monday, July 27

  1. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence· Richard Chung Yiu Yeung et al.

    From simulation to flight: Simulation-assisted drone learning with teacher-AI co-designed scaffolds for secondary students’ STEM knowledge and competencies

    A persistent challenge in drone-based STEM education is the scarcity of teacher-verified, interactive simulations that support both conceptual learning and competency development. Generative AI can accelerate content creation, but its outputs frequently lack pedagogical validity and contextual alignment. This study…

    doi.org
  2. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence· Bernard Yaw Sekyi Acquah et al.

    Artificial intelligence ethical awareness of university students in Ghana: A network and latent profile analyses

    Artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly integrated into students’ academic lives in Ghana, making it crucial to examine their perspectives on ethical dimensions. Against this backdrop, this study assesses the artificial intelligence ethical awareness (AIEA) among 509 Ghanaian university students across the…

    doi.org

Sunday, July 26

  1. Intl. Journal of Ed Tech in Higher Education· Sandra Baroudi

    Anticipatory governance and leadership for AI implementation in higher education: A scoping review

    Abstract As the education sector attempts to address rapid changes caused by Artificial Intelligence (AI), it becomes crucial to examine approaches to leadership at the organizational and system levels. This scoping review explores how anticipatory models of governance are conceptualised and operationalised globally…

    doi.org

Saturday, July 25

  1. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence· Chia-Kai Chang and Kuei-Hao Li

    Chat as learning: Student–AI conversations as discipline-associated cognitive engagement patterns

    Generative AI teaching assistants are increasingly adopted in higher education, yet debates persist over whether student–AI conversations engage students in genuine cognitive processes or function primarily as information retrieval. We propose “Chat as Learning,” a measurement paradigm that treats student prompts as…

    doi.org

Friday, July 24

  1. Computers & Education· Shufan Yu et al.

    Incorporating pedagogical agents into desktop virtual reality: Does visual-tone emotional congruency matter?

    doi.org
  2. Computers & Education· Hai Li et al.

    I hear you: Enhancing middle school mathematics engagement and learning outcomes through teachable agent voice design

    doi.org
  3. The Internet and Higher Education· Lauren Genith Isaza Domínguez et al.

    An empirical study of ChatGPT use in engineering education: Prompting and performance

    This study investigates how specific prompting behaviors influence the academic performance of engineering students using ChatGPT. A total of 128 fourth-year students across four engineering programs participated in weekly sessions involving rotating task types: case analysis, engineering design, multi-step…

    doi.org

Thursday, July 23

  1. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence· Wael Alrashed and Mosab Alrashed

    A socio-technical framework for educational excellence: Empirical validation of artificial intelligence and Jidoka integration in accounting pedagogy within emerging financial markets

    The focus of this research is on how AI instrumentation affects quality-assurance systems based on the concept of Jidoka within the ecosystem of accounting education in an emerging financial-market environment. The study fills a void regarding technology use beyond traditional financial-center locations by addressing…

    doi.org

Wednesday, July 22

  1. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence· Tian Ya-li et al.

    In the AI era: A project-based digital storytelling framework for art and design education

    The ascent of generative artificial intelligence (AI) challenges art and design education to reaffirm the value of human creativity. This study proposes and examines a pedagogical response: a project-based learning (PBL) model with digital storytelling (DS) at its core, designed to cultivate the emotional, cultural,…

    doi.org
  2. Computers and Education Open· Erwin Oktoma et al.

    AI-mediated authentic assessment and metacognitive reflection: A mixed-methods study of the AAIWA model

    This study introduces the Authentic AI-Assisted Writing Assessment (AAIWA) model, integrating authentic rubric-based assessment, condition-responsive AI feedback, and structured metacognitive reflection as a unified recursive architecture within Indonesian pre-service teacher education. Existing models treat these…

    doi.org
  3. The Internet and Higher Education· Du Jingwen and Wang Jun

    The double-edged sword effect of AI use on college students' learning engagement

    With the growing prevalence of AI-assisted learning, there has been little research that investigated the intricate impacts of AI use on students' learning. In response to this research gap, this paper based on the Self-efficacy Theory, respectively analyzes the double-edged sword effect of AI use on college students'…

    doi.org
  4. Research in Higher Education· Roberta Cipriano et al.

    Equal Access, Persistent Divides: Gender Segregation in Italian Higher Education across Three Decades (1995–2022)

    Abstract Adopting an “equal but different” perspective, this study investigates long-term changes in gendered patterns of university enrolment and field-of-study choice in Italy, focusing on the care-technical divide among cohorts of upper secondary school graduates from 1995 to 2022. Leveraging a unique longitudinal…

    doi.org
  5. Research in Higher Education· 麻由美 三枝

    Where Do Women Exit the Academic Pipeline?: Evidence from a Decade of National Data in Japan

    Abstract Gender disparities in academia persist worldwide, yet empirical evidence remains limited on where, at which stages, and to what extent women exit academic careers. Using a uniquely comprehensive, decade-long national dataset from Japan (2014–2023), this study provides system-level evidence of gendered…

    doi.org

Tuesday, July 21

  1. Computers and Education Open· Thérèse Laferrière and Margaret Cox

    A longitudinal investigation into the uses of IT in primary and secondary education

    This longitudinal study to investigate the range of uses of IT in primary and secondary education examined a corpus of sixteen years of EDUsummIT official reports and E-Books (2009-2025) to identify recurring themes and patterns, as well as variations in how information technology (IT) and more recently, artificial…

    doi.org
  2. The Internet and Higher Education· Qianru Lyu et al.

    Shifting gaze, shifting performance: The role of individual gaze behavior and joint attention in collaborative learning in tech-enhanced classrooms

    doi.org
  3. The Journal of Higher Education· Nicholas A. Bowman et al.

    Perhaps You Should Use a Colon: Predicting Citation Counts of U.S. Higher Education Journal Articles

    The reputations of researchers and journals alike are substantially based on the frequency with which their publications are cited. Some inquiry has examined predictors of citation counts, but these studies generally do not examine education research, and the findings often diverge considerably across disciplines or…

    doi.org

Monday, July 20

  1. Computers & Education· Nechami Zaklas and Tali Gazit

    The experience of using AI-generated social stories as a behavioral intervention tool for children

    As artificial intelligence becomes increasingly integrated into educational and therapeutic settings, understanding professional user experience with AI-generated interventions is crucial for successful implementation. This study examines how education and therapy professionals experience using social stories created…

    doi.org
  2. Computers & Education· Chuan‐Chung Hsieh et al.

    Artificial intelligence in educational leadership: A PRISMA-Guided bibliometric review and agenda for future research

    Research on artificial intelligence (AI) in educational leadership is expanding rapidly but remains fragmented. This study synthesises the field through a PRISMA-guided bibliometric analysis of 219 peer-reviewed articles from Web of Science and Scopus and develops an agenda for future research. Using VOSviewer, we…

    doi.org
  3. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence· Василь Григорович Кремень et al.

    AI adoption readiness among Ukrainian education managers: Barriers, typologies, and policy implications

    Artificial intelligence (AI) adoption in education requires strategic leadership from education managers, yet little research examines AI readiness among this stakeholder group, particularly in post-Soviet transitional contexts. As decision-makers who control whether and how AI enters educational practice, managers’…

    doi.org
  4. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence· Hongming Li et al.

    VETTING: A dual-LLM framework for in-loop safety verification via policy isolation in educational AI

    Educational AI systems increasingly rely on large language models to support student writing and inquiry, yet enforcing safety and instructional constraints during open-ended, multi-turn interaction remains challenging. Existing approaches commonly embed such constraints within conversational prompts or rely on static…

    doi.org
  5. Computers and Education Open· Ling Bai and Cristina Costa

    Navigating the challenges of Gen-AI in Chinese higher education: Balancing technological innovation with academic integrity and intellectual engagement

    The rapid integration of Generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen-AI) into Chinese higher education (HE) is reshaping academic practices, raising concerns about critical thinking, academic integrity, and the essence of intellectual work. While Gen-AI offers significant benefits by streamlining academic tasks and…

    doi.org
  6. Computers and Education Open· Oluwakemi Olurinola et al.

    Levels of AI awareness and pedagogical skills among Nigerian teachers: The differentials of gender and teachers’ experience

    The rapid diffusion of artificial intelligence (AI) across educational systems has intensified the need to assess teachers’ readiness to engage with AI-informed pedagogy, particularly in underrepresented contexts. This study investigated the levels of AI awareness and AI pedagogical skills among secondary school…

    doi.org
  7. Computers and Education Open· Ramón Tirado Morueta et al.

    Temporal dynamics of online learning interactions: A learning analytics study within the CoI framework

    Understanding how online learning unfolds over short time spans is essential for improving the design and facilitation of digital learning environments. This study examines the temporal dynamics of online learning interactions through the Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework in two two-week online courses for older…

    doi.org
  8. Computers and Education Open· Rwitajit Majumdar et al.

    Fostering collaborative futures: Multidisciplinary approaches to AI integration in educational ecosystems

    With the rapid evolution of AI and data-driven technologies, AI integration in the educational ecosystem requires careful consideration. This paper aims to facilitate the process of fostering collaborative futures with AI agents in education by examining the impact of AI on education from the perspectives of…

    doi.org
  9. Computers and Education Open· Janet Cochrane et al.

    Reframing school leadership for the digital age

    The role of school leadership in digital transformation is increasingly recognised as central to creating inclusive, adaptive, and future-proof schools and education systems. However, the complexity of this task is often underestimated in policy, research, practice, and professional development. This article explores…

    doi.org
  10. Computers and Education Open· ChuYu Cheng and ChiaHui Feng

    Transforming curiosity through AR: An empirical study of flow-based environmental health education for elementary students

    Environmental health education faces the challenge of connecting students with the often-overlooked organisms coexisting in their everyday environments. This study developed and validated an augmented reality (AR)-enhanced mosquito vector control curriculum grounded in integrated curiosity-flow theory. The curriculum…

    doi.org
  11. Computers and Education Open· Krenare Pireva et al.

    Assessing digital competence of K1-12 teachers in Kosovo: A study through the lens of DigCompEdu and TPACK

    Digital competence is a critical skill for teachers in the modern era, as technology reshapes the education eco-system. The ability to integrate digital tools effectively into teaching practices not only enhances learning outcomes but also equips students with skills that are important for their daily lives. For…

    doi.org
  12. Computers and Education Open· Evrim Baran et al.

    Human-centered AI for teacher educators: Designing professional learning for critical AI literacy

    Teacher educators play a pivotal role in shaping how preservice teachers understand, evaluate, and integrate artificial intelligence (AI) in classrooms, yet they rarely receive systematic preparation to lead this work. This design-based study examines how principles of Human-Centered AI (HCAI) and critical AI literacy…

    doi.org
  13. Computers and Education Open· Daniel I. Adeniranye et al.

    Institutional structures, digital inequality, and AI integration in higher education

    The global diffusion of artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education raises questions about institutional equity, as adoption patterns shaped by structural factors risk reproducing existing inequalities. This study provides one of the first systematic comparative assessments of AI integration across Nigerian…

    doi.org
  14. Student Success· Rick Hayman et al.

    Pre-Arrival Motivation Among Postgraduate Taught Students Entering a United Kingdom University: An Exploration Through Self-Determination Theory

    This study provides rare insight into postgraduate taught (PGT) students’ motivations for entering university by capturing views before arrival rather than after enrolment. Drawing on responses collected in the weeks prior to course commencement, it presents a large-scale pre-arrival qualitative analysis across…

    doi.org
  15. Student Success· Lyn Kee et al.

    Linking Narrative Identity and Learning Dispositions to Enhance University Student Wellbeing

    As student wellbeing concerns rise in higher education, understanding how students make meaning of their experiences may offer insight into their approaches to learning. This multistage mixed-methods study, combining explanatory sequential and convergent components, investigated how university students’ narrative…

    doi.org

Sunday, July 19

  1. Journal of Educational Data Mining· Meiling Xu et al.

    A Survey of Graph-Based Knowledge Tracing from Structural and Propagation Perspectives: Models, Applications, and Future Directions

    Knowledge Tracing (KT) is a fundamental task in intelligent education that tracks students' knowledge states through their historical interactions. Early deep learning-based KT mainly relies on sequential models, which often find it more challenging to explicitly model the complex many-to-many relationships between…

    jedm.educationaldatamining.org
  2. Journal of Educational Data Mining· Matthew Nyaaba et al.

    Human-AI Collaboration in Inductive Thematic Analysis

    As generative AI becomes increasingly integrated into qualitative analysis, a central methodological concern is how researchers can use AI to support coding without weakening human interpretive authority, contextual judgment, and the protection of participants' voices. This study examines how experienced qualitative…

    jedm.educationaldatamining.org

Welcome to

The Underline

Every morning, The Underline collects headlines from 112 sources across higher ed and ed tech: news outlets, vendor newsrooms, researchers, and the people writing about the field. Everything is in one stream, and every headline links to the original.

More about the site