The Underline

Research

New papers from ed tech and student success journals, and preprints from arXiv and EdArXiv

Topics

Thursday, August 13

  1. Educational Technology Research and Development· Steven J. Pentland et al.

    Asynchronous oral assessments:enhancing integrity, engagement, and communication in the AI era

    Abstract The shift to online and blended learning, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic and the rise of generative AI tools, has intensified the search for valid and secure assessment methods. Oral assessments have long been recognized for their ability to authentically measure understanding, foster deeper engagement,…

    doi.org
  2. The Journal of Higher Education· Changhee Lee and Ross J. Benbow

    Developing Social Capital for College Teaching: Exploring Connections Between Faculty Teaching-Focused Personal Networks and Evidence-Based Teaching

    Evidence-based teaching is widely recognized as critical for student learning in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and medicine (STEMM), yet whether and how faculty develop these instructional practices through their social ties remains less well understood. To illuminate these dynamics, this study…

    doi.org
  3. The Journal of Higher Education· Momene Ghadiri et al.

    Financial Vulnerability: A Latent Class Approach to Understanding the Relationship Between Student Success and Financial Situations at Community Colleges

    As institutions strive to enhance their interventions for students facing financial stress, additional research into who these students are and how their financial choices are associated with their persistence is critical. In this study, we focus on how student tuition financing is associated with student persistence.…

    doi.org

Wednesday, August 12

  1. Educational Technology Research and Development· Song Yi et al.

    Exploring students’ dialogic patterns and argumentation skills in a computer-supported critical discussion activity

    doi.org
  2. Journal of Educational Data Mining· Conrad Borchers and Zachary A. Pardos

    Generalizability and Transferability of Course Workload Models Across Institutions

    Accurately predicting course workload is an emerging approach to identifying institutional workload trends and supporting students in mitigating risks such as excessive stress and course dropout. However, replicating these predictive models across different institutional contexts remains underexplored. In this study,…

    jedm.educationaldatamining.org

Tuesday, August 11

  1. Computers & Education· Qing Ma et al.

    Combining AI and corpus technology in language teaching: Professional development and knowledge co-construction using the CoI framework

    As established technologies (e.g., corpus technology) and emerging ones (e.g., generative AI) reshape language education, teachers need clear, evidence-based approaches to integrate both into practice. This mixed-methods study examined how over 150 language teachers co-developed AI-empowered TPACK for corpus…

    doi.org
  2. Intl. Journal of Ed Tech in Higher Education· Fuan Xiao et al.

    Integrating LLM with consortium blockchain for personalized and verifiable online education in higher education

    Abstract Online Education in Higher Education is rapidly evolving through the integration of Large Language Model (LLM)-powered intelligent systems, which enable personalized tutoring, dynamic content generation, and automated assessment. However, the widespread adoption of LLMs in education is hampered due to their…

    doi.org
  3. Journal of College Student Retention· Patricia Letelier-Sanz et al.

    Predicting Early Dropout in University Entry Cohorts: Temporal Inter-Cohort Validation in a Chilean Public University

    Early university dropout remains a major concern for higher education, particularly amid expanded access, diverse student profiles, and institutional efforts to promote persistence. This study evaluates predictive models of early dropout at a Chilean university using ten entry cohorts from 2014 to 2023 and an…

    doi.org
  4. The Journal of Higher Education· Thomas Byrne et al.

    The Commodification of Doctoral Student Agency in STEM Lab Supervision: A Phenomenologically Directed Study

    Higher education research on STEM lab supervision has often addressed the dynamics of doctoral agency through three parallel strands of scholarship: the restriction of research judgment, the redefinition of scholarly self-understanding, and the redirection of agency toward productivity-oriented self-management. What…

    doi.org

Monday, August 10

  1. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence· Zachary Rossmiller

    Not for people like me: How frontier AI models redirect skeptical rural school staff

    doi.org
  2. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence· Qianyi Fang and Wenhe Liu

    Neuro-symbolic pedagogical alignment (NSPA) for long-horizon classroom discourse analysis: Mitigating dialect bias via counterfactual preference optimization

    Automated analysis of classroom discourse has traditionally relied on discriminative Transformer architectures like RoBERTa to classify isolated utterances, an approach that inherently struggles with long-horizon dependencies and exhibits significant algorithmic bias against speakers of non-standard dialects of…

    doi.org
  3. Computers and Education Open· Nicola Brocca and Davide Garassino

    LLMs in text linguistics teaching: an exploratory study with genAI novices in higher education

    This study examines the use of LLMs in text linguistics education, focusing on novices in generative AI (genAI) and their ability to design prompts and evaluate AI-generated outputs. Employing an action research design in higher education, it investigates prompting strategies, student perceptions, and learning…

    doi.org
  4. Computers and Education Open· Reginald Gerald Govender

    The readiness of pre-service teachers to teach Coding and Robotics

    This study explores pre-service teachers' engagement with Coding and Robotics within a teacher education programme. It aims to determine their readiness through their behavioural intention to teach this new subject in South Africa. A quantitative analysis of behavioural intention predictors was conducted on data…

    doi.org
  5. Educational Technology Research and Development· Ummuhan Ormanci et al.

    Artificial intelligence applications in education: ChatGPT supported development of career promotion content

    doi.org
  6. Educational Technology Research and Development· Keunjae Kim et al.

    How do students’ AI interactions, dispositions, and prompt engineering skills shape human–AI collaboration in middle school STEM education?

    doi.org

Sunday, August 9

  1. Student Success· Anna Bennett et al.

    The National FEE‑FREE Uni Ready (FFUR) Project, Report on Policy Settings and Best Practice Guide. A Good Practice Report

    This good practice report outlines findings from the recently completed National FEE‑FREE Uni Ready (FFUR) Project (2026) to share the work and recommendations on FFUR policy settings and principles. Together, these aim to strengthen transitions into higher education for underrepresented cohorts. We focus on…

    doi.org
  2. Student Success· Kathy Egea et al.

    From Data to Practice Change: Co-designing a Subject Dashboard That Enables Inclusive, Evidence-informed Teaching. A Good Practice Report

    Higher education institutions are increasingly data-rich yet insight-poor, with learning analytics often experienced by academics as difficult to interpret and disconnected from everyday teaching practice. Transition pedagogy emphasises that intentional inclusive practice relies on educators having a clear,…

    doi.org

Saturday, August 8

  1. Computers & Education· Yoonhee Shin et al.

    Exploring group cohesion dynamics and the role of regulation in collaborative problem-solving using multimodal learning analysis

    doi.org
  2. Computers & Education· Hongfeng Zhang et al.

    Unpacking AI–education discourse: Topic modeling and fsQCA of Technology–Resilience dynamics in pedagogical perceptions

    doi.org
  3. Computers and Education Open· Blaženka Divjak et al.

    Learning paths and patterns in learning design: Insights from 500+ courses

    Learning design (LD) has a prominent role in ensuring the quality of teaching and learning. It should be based on student-centered approaches and intended learning outcomes, which are constructively aligned with teaching and learning activities (TLAs) and assessment. To support overarching change management and mutual…

    doi.org
  4. Educational Technology Research and Development· Sora Chi-Fang Huang et al.

    Bridging strategy gaps in programming: the role of visual scaffolding for learners with low cognitive ability

    Abstract As programming education gains global importance, learners often struggle due to the cognitive demands, particularly in textual environments. Visual programming tools have been developed to ease this burden, but learners’ cognitive abilities—specifically executive function (EF)—may still affect their…

    doi.org
  5. Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice· Rebecca F. Bertuccio et al.

    Enhancing Student-Athlete Belonging Through an Identity-Focused Intervention

    The (re)Framing Identity, Belonging, Engagement, and Relationships intervention, also referred to as, (re)FIBER, demonstrates how a brief, theory-informed program can meaningfully influence student-athletes’ social and digital engagement. By centering identity, belonging, and authenticity, (re)FIBER provides a…

    doi.org
  6. Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice· Michael A. Goodman

    Passion for Advocacy and Community: Gay Men and Elected Student Government

    Leadership experiences for gay college men span an abundance of roles, organizations, and communities. After phenomenological interviews with 24 openly gay men who served in elected student government, responses suggested these men ascended to and through student government with a passion for advocacy and community,…

    doi.org
  7. Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice· Brett Perozzi et al.

    Artificial Intelligence in Student Affairs and Services: A Global Study on Adoption, Perceptions, and Ethical Considerations

    Rapid advancement of artificial intelligence is transforming higher education, including student affairs and services (SAS). This study presents findings from a global survey of SAS practitioners examining adoption, perceptions, and ethics regarding AI integration in their work. Drawing on a Technology Acceptance…

    doi.org
  8. Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice· Benjamin N. Montemayor et al.

    Early Adversity and Mental Health: Challenges Facing Latinx Students in Higher Education

    Latinx college students experience disproportionately high rates of depression. This study examined how known risk factors, adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), and alcohol use, relate to depressive symptoms among a nationwide sample (n = 346) of Latinx students, accounting for Hispanic-Serving Institution status.…

    doi.org
  9. Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice· Leslie Jo Shelton et al.

    From “Friendsgiving” to Group Advising: Student Mattering in HESA Master’s Programs

    Current higher education and student affairs (HESA) conversations highlight the complexities of administrative roles and the need to effectively prepare graduate students. This study asks: what are higher education and student affairs master’s program graduates’ reflections on experiences with marginality and…

    doi.org

Friday, August 7

  1. British Journal of Educational Technology· Kai Wang et al.

    Effects of AI chatbot‐supported cooperative flipped classroom on student collaboration, self‐regulated learning and academic performance: A mastery learning perspective

    Abstract Despite the increasing application of AI chatbots, few studies have examined the effectiveness of AI chatbot‐supported cooperative‐flipped classrooms in university teaching. Based on mastery learning theory, this study employed a quasi‑experimental design to examine how an AI chatbot‐supported…

    doi.org
  2. British Journal of Educational Technology· Xiaoli Zheng et al.

    From emotion regulation to academic success: A self‐determination theory‐based emotional agent‐mediated approach

    Abstract Emotion regulation has been recognized as a key factor affecting students' academic success. However, in conventional school settings, it is challenging to foster students' emotion regulation owing to the involvement of complex factors that might influence students' conscious and unconscious behaviours. To…

    doi.org
  3. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence· Daniel Kwasi Kovor et al.

    Federated learning for privacy-preserving at-risk student prediction in health professional education: A multi-scenario evaluation of FedAvg and FedProx

    Student attrition in health professional education (HPE) carries serious implications for institutional performance and healthcare workforce supply, yet cross-institutional prediction is impeded by privacy regulations that prevent raw data sharing. This study presents, to the best of the authors' knowledge, the first…

    doi.org
  4. Computers and Education Open· Ekene Francis Okagbue et al.

    Creating digital twins awareness in African higher education institutions: Bibliometric analysis from top influential countries

    doi.org
  5. Computers and Education Open· Emmanuel Duncan

    Rethinking data privacy for AI Adoption in African Higher Education: A meta-synthesis of stakeholder perceptions and policy implications

    The growing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in African higher education offers opportunities for personalized learning, improved decision-making, and educational innovation. However, AI systems rely heavily on student and institutional data, raising significant privacy concerns within contexts characterized…

    doi.org
  6. Educational Technology Research and Development· Robert T. Nyamushosho

    Facts or fiction? Exploring the potential of The Great Zimbabwe board game as a pedagogical tool for African archaeology and recent history

    doi.org
  7. IRRODL· Moatasim A. Barri

    Does Interaction Quality Enhance Motivation Among Online Postsecondary Students? Exploring the Mediating Role of Anxiety

    The literature has highlighted the importance of engaging students in online learning through multiple forms of interaction: student-content, student-instructor, and student-student interactions. While the quality of interaction plays a significant role in either enhancing or undermining students’ motivation to learn,…

    doi.org
  8. IRRODL· Wei Zakharov et al.

    An Exploratory Factor Analysis of the Online Information Literacy Self-Efficacy (OILS) Instrument

    The purpose of this study was to develop and validate an effective instrument to measure undergraduate students’ self-efficacy in engaging with information for online coursework. Recognizing the increasing importance of information literacy in online learning environments, the Online Information Literacy Self-Efficacy…

    doi.org
  9. IRRODL· Chelsie Girard et al.

    Novel Technologies in Nurse Practitioner Education: An Integrative Review

    The use of technology in healthcare education is rapidly expanding. Undergraduate nursing programs have integrated advanced technologies such as high-fidelity simulation, immersive virtual reality, augmented reality, and holographic simulations to support learning and improve retention in both in-person and distance…

    doi.org
  10. IRRODL· Mehmet Yavuz et al.

    The 20-Year Evolution of Distance Education: A Bibliometric and LDA-Based Topic Model Analysis

    Although research on distance education has increased substantially in recent years, comprehensive analyses capturing the overall thematic development of the field remain limited. Modeling studies are necessary to address this gap and to uncover long-term research trends. This study aimed to reveal the trends of…

    doi.org
  11. IRRODL· Jajang Dede Mulyani et al.

    Enrollment Decline and the Digital Divide in Rural Elementary Schools: Implications for Equity in Basic Education

    This study explores the decline in student enrollment in rural elementary schools in Banyumas Regency, Indonesia, as a pressing challenge for educational equity in the digital era. Using a qualitative descriptive design, data were collected through interviews with principals, teachers, parents, and community leaders,…

    doi.org
  12. IRRODL· Ahmet Polat and Mehmet Barış Horzum

    Predicting Student Outcomes in Open High Schools Using Educational Data Mining

    Open high schools fulfill a critical function by offering flexible educational pathways for students encountering diverse socioeconomic and personal challenges. Nevertheless, escalating dropout rates represent a significant concern, necessitating robust predictive models to facilitate early interventions. This study…

    doi.org
  13. IRRODL· Jim O'Driscoll and Rory McGreal

    Determining Accountability in AI-Assisted Scholarship: A Report and Recommendations

    The proliferation of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) presents a significant challenge to traditional notions of accountability in scholarly publishing. This report addresses the pressing question of who is responsible for the content of academic work when its creation involves AI assistance. It does so by…

    doi.org
  14. IRRODL· Xieling Chen et al.

    Artificial Intelligence in Online Learning: Using BERTopic to Track Research Topics and Their Evolutions

    Artificial intelligence in online learning (AIOL) has attracted increasing attention in academia. This study applied BERTopic, a transformer-based topic modeling approach that leverages contextual embeddings, to examine the thematic structure and evolution of AIOL research. By analyzing 1,048 AIOL publications, this…

    doi.org
  15. IRRODL· K. Bret Staudt Willet et al.

    Structure and Content of Interactions: Social Presence in Asynchronous Online Whole-Class vs. Small-Group Discussions

    This study investigates how the format of asynchronous online class discussions (whole class vs. small group) affects the structure and content of student interactions. Data were collected from 8 weeks of discussion forums in a graduate-level, asynchronous, online course at a comprehensive university in the…

    doi.org
  16. IRRODL· Burak Tomak and Ayşe Yılmaz Virlan

    Blended Learning in a Post-Pandemic Context: A Cross-Sectional Study on Turkish EFL Learners’ Perspectives

    During the COVID-19 pandemic, various institutions took measures to prevent the spread of the virus. Educational institutions contributed to these efforts by shifting from face-to-face to online learning. One such approach was blended learning, which served as a transitional model between the two. Blended learning has…

    doi.org
  17. IRRODL· Aras Bozkurt

    Artificial Intelligence in Scholarly Peer Review: Ethical Considerations, Current Practices, and Future Implications

    The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into scholarly peer review represents a fundamental transformation of academic publishing’s quality control mechanisms. This report critically examined the ethical considerations, institutional practices, and emerging technologies associated with AI-assisted peer review.…

    doi.org
  18. IRRODL· Stephen Downes

    The Present and Future Landscape of AI in Scholarly Publishing

    doi.org
  19. IRRODL· Rong Hua et al.

    Between Obligation and Aspiration: Motivation, Emotions, and Systemic Barriers in Online Professional Development for Rural Teachers

    This study investigates how rural teachers in China experience online professional development (OPD), focusing on the affective, motivational, and structural dimensions of their engagement. Drawing on in-depth interviews with 30 rural primary and secondary school teachers, this study employed sentiment analysis and…

    doi.org
  20. IRRODL· Francesc M. Esteve‐Mon et al.

    Building a Framework to Guide the Design and Development of Open Educational Practices for the Digital Training of University Professors

    In the context of widespread digitalization in higher education, enhancing teacher digital competence (TDC) has become a critical priority. However, institutional efforts to advance TDC, including the development of open educational resources (OER), are often hindered by the prevalence of training models that lack…

    doi.org
  21. IRRODL· Natasha Ramroop Singh et al.

    From Consumers to Creators: How Student Participation in OER Development Transforms Understanding of Open Licensing and Improves Digital Literacy

    Open educational resources (OER) have emerged as key tools in democratizing education, and the levels of student awareness of OER, as well as engagement and use in many Canadian institutions, are increasing. This study explores whether involving undergraduates in the creation of OER improves their understanding of…

    doi.org
  22. IRRODL· Barış Avcı and Meral Güven

    Systemic Vulnerabilities in Online Education: Diagnosing and Meeting K–12 Teacher Preparation Needs

    This mixed-methods study developed and evaluated a comprehensive 5-week asynchronous in-service training program to enhance K–12 teachers’ online education competencies across pedagogical, social, managerial, and technical domains. Following needs assessment, 21 teachers in Türkiye participated using the Canvas…

    doi.org

Thursday, August 6

  1. Computers and Education Open· Omotayo Adewale Awodiji and Moses Adeleke Adeoye

    Exploring basic school leaders' AI readiness: The role of professional development

    The UNESCO declaration that teachers should be AI-competent by 2030 poses a challenge for basic school leaders, who should be at the forefront of integration within the school system. This study explored the perceptions of basic school leaders regarding AI readiness in selected Nigerian schools and the role of…

    doi.org
  2. Computers and Education Open· Lindelani E. Mnguni et al.

    AI training and science student teachers’ TPACK in campus-based and distance education: a comparative study

    Despite AI’s growing educational potential, little is known about science student teachers’ preparedness to integrate it into classroom practice. This study examined whether AI training level and institutional context were associated with student teachers’ TPACK. Using a quantitative, comparative, descriptive survey…

    doi.org

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